第5章 第5з«  йЈҺжңҲиЎ—еӨұзҒ«

жҲ‘зҹҘйҒ“йӮЈеҘідәәиӮҜе®ҡдёҚдјҡж— зјҳж— ж•…зҡ„е°ҝиЈӨеӯҗпјҢеә”иҜҘжҳҜеёҲеЁҳжӢҚеҘ№иӮ©иҶҖж—¶еҒҡдәҶд»Җд№ҲжүӢи„ҡпјҢдёҚиҝҮеёҲеЁҳеңЁиҪҰдёҠеҜ№дәҺеҲҡеҲҡеҸ‘з”ҹзҡ„дәӢжғ…еҸӘеӯ—дёҚжҸҗпјҢжҲ‘иҮӘ然д№ҹдёҚеҘҪеӨҡй—®гҖӮ

еёҲеЁҳејҖиҪҰз–ҫй©°еңЁй©¬и·ҜдёҠпјҢжҲ‘зңӢзқҖзӘ—еӨ–пјҢеҝҪ然жҲ‘еҸ‘зҺ°еӨ©иүІеҸҳеҫ—йҳҙжІүиө·жқҘпјҢеҲҡеҲҡиҝҳйҳіе…үжҳҺеӘҡзҡ„дёҖиҪ¬зңје°ұд№Ңдә‘еҜҶеёғпјҢжҲ‘е–ғе–ғиҮӘиҜӯйҒ“пјҡвҖңиҝҷеӨҸеӨ©зңҹжҳҜйЈҺдә‘еҸҳе№»пјҢиҜҙеҸҳе°ұеҸҳпјҒвҖқ

вҖңиҪ°йҡҶпјҒвҖқ

е°ұеңЁиҝҷж—¶пјҢдёҖйҒ“жғҠйӣ·иҗҪдёӢпјҒзІ—еӨ§зҡ„й—Әз”өеҰӮжҲҗдәәиғіиҶҠдёҖиҲ¬зІ—пјҒжү“е®Ңйӣ·еҗҺеӨ©з©әеҸҲејҖе§Ӣж”ҫжҷҙдәҶпјҒ

еёҲеЁҳеҗ“еҫ—иҠұе®№еӨұиүІпјҢжҖҘеҝҷзңӢдәҶзңӢеӨ–йқўзҡ„еӨ©иүІпјҢ然еҗҺеҸіжүӢжҚҸдәҶеҮ дёӘеҘҮжҖӘзҡ„жүӢеҠҝеҗҺеҚҙдёҖи„ёзҡ„зҙ§еј пјҢеҝҪ然иҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңжҠҠе®үе…ЁеёҰзі»дёҠпјҒвҖқ

жҲ‘зҹҘйҒ“еёҲеЁҳеҲҡеҲҡжҳҜеңЁеҚ еҚңпјҢжҲ‘д»ҘеүҚеҸӘзҹҘйҒ“еёҲзҲ¶дјҡи§ӮжҳҹеҚ еҚңд№ӢжңҜпјҢжІЎжғіеҲ°еёҲеЁҳд№ҹдјҡпјҢеҸӘжҳҜеёҲеЁҳжүҖдҪҝз”Ёзҡ„жүӢжі•дёҺеёҲзҲ¶еҶіз„¶дёҚеҗҢгҖӮ

жҲ‘й—»иЁҖжҖҘеҝҷе°Ҷе®үе…ЁеёҰзі»дёҠпјҢдёҚзҹҘеёҲеЁҳдёәдҪ•иҝҷд№Ҳзҙ§еј пјҢи§ҒжҲ‘зі»еҘҪдәҶе®үе…ЁеёҰпјҢеёҲеЁҳзҢӣзҡ„дёҖиё©жІ№й—ЁпјҢиғҢеҗҺдј жқҘдёҖиӮЎејәзғҲзҡ„жҺЁиғҢж„ҹпјҢжөӢйҖҹйҷЎз„¶йЈҷеҚҮиҮідёҖзҷҫеӣӣеҚҒз ҒгҖӮ

еёҲеЁҳзҡ„иҪҰжҠҖеҫҲеҘҪпјҢи¶…и¶ҠеүҚйқўдёҖиҫҶиҫҶиҪҰпјҢеҗ‘зқҖйЈҺжңҲиЎ—йЈһеҝ«зҡ„驶еҺ»гҖӮ

дәҢеҚҒеӨҡеҲҶеҗҺжҲ‘们з»ҲдәҺеӣһеҲ°дәҶйЈҺжңҲиЎ—пјҢиҝңиҝңзҡ„е°ұиғҪзңӢеҲ°йЈҺжңҲиЎ—зҡ„иЎ—е°ҫдёҖ家еә—й“әдёҠз©әеҶ’зқҖжө“еҜҶзҡ„й»‘зғҹпјҢзқҖзҒ«дәҶпјҹжҲ‘еҝғдёӯжҡ—жҡ—жғійҒ“гҖӮ

еёҲеЁҳзӣҙжҺҘе°ҶиҪҰејҖеҲ°йЈҺжңҲиЎ—иЎ—е°ҫпјҢйӮЈжҳҜдёҖ家дёӯзӯү规模зҡ„еә—пјҢйҮҢйқўжңүеҚҒеҮ дёӘе°Ҹе§җпјҢеҪ“жҲ‘们жқҘеҲ°иЎ—е°ҫж—¶пјҢзңӢеҲ°дәә们еӣҙи§ӮзқҖйӮЈдҪҸеӨұзҒ«зҡ„еә—й“әпјҢж•‘зҒ«иҪҰжӯЈеңЁиҗҘж•‘гҖӮ

е°ҶиҪҰеҒңзЁіеҗҺпјҢеёҲеЁҳеҜ№жҲ‘иҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңе‘ҶеңЁиҪҰдёҠдёҚиҰҒдёӢжқҘпјҢжҲ‘еҺ»зңӢзңӢпјҒвҖқ

йҡҸеҗҺеёҲеЁҳеҸҲжӢҝеҮәдёҖеј з¬ҰзәёиҙҙеңЁиҪҰй—ЁеҶ…дёҖдёӘйҡҗз§ҳзҡ„и§’иҗҪжүҚдёӢиҪҰгҖӮ

еёҲеЁҳзҡ„дёҫеҠЁеј•иө·дәҶжҲ‘зҡ„жҖҖз–‘пјҢи§үеҫ—иҝҷдәӢиӮҜе®ҡжңүи№Ҡи··гҖӮ

жҲ‘еқҗеңЁиҪҰдёҠйҡ”зқҖйӮЈеӨұзҒ«зҡ„еә—й“әеҚҒеӨҡзұіпјҢдёҖзңјжңӣеҺ»пјҢйӮЈе®¶еә—еҘҪеғҸдёҚжҳҜеӨұзҒ«иҖҢжҳҜж•ҙдёӘйғҪеһ®еЎҢдәҶпјҢеңЁе®ғж—Ғиҫ№зҡ„еә—еӯҗд№ҹе®ү然无жҒҷгҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣдёӢиҪҰеҗҺеҫ„зӣҙеҗ‘зқҖйӮЈй—ҙеә—иө°еҺ»пјҢеӣҙи§Ӯзҡ„еӨ§еӨҡжҳҜйЈҺжңҲиЎ—еҗ„家еә—зҡ„е°Ҹе§җпјҢеҘ№д»¬и§ҒеҲ°еёҲеЁҳеҗҺи®©еҮәдёҖжқЎи·ҜжқҘпјҢжҜҸдёӘдәәзңјзң¶зәўзәўзҡ„гҖӮ

иҝҷд№ҹжҳҜйЈҺжңҲиЎ—зӢ¬жңүзҡ„пјҢжҜҸ家зҡ„е…ізі»йғҪеҫҲеҘҪпјҢд»ҺдёҚеҗ‘еӨ–йқўе…¶е®ғең°ж–№дёәдәҶз«һдәүзӣёдә’жү“еҺӢпјҢеҘ№д»¬еҚҙдәІеҰӮе§җеҰ№пјҢеҰӮдёҖ家дәәдёҖиҲ¬гҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣзңӢдәҶдёҖзңјйӮЈй—ҙеҢ–дёәеәҹеўҹзҡ„еә—й“әпјҢзңјзң¶зәўзәўзҡ„пјҢеҜ№дёҖеӨ§её®еҘідәәеҶ·е‘өж–ҘйҒ“пјҡвҖңд»Җд№Ҳж—¶еҖҷзҡ„дәӢпјҹдёәд»Җд№ҲдёҚжҸҗеүҚе‘ҠиҜүжҲ‘пјҒдҪ д»¬зңҹжҳҜеҘҪеӨ§зҡ„иғҶеӯҗпјҢиҝҷд№ҲйҮҚиҰҒзҡ„дәӢжғ…з«ҹ然зһ’зқҖжҲ‘пјҒвҖқ

жҲ‘еҫҲе°‘и§ҒеҲ°еёҲеЁҳеҸ‘зҒ«пјҢжӣҙжІЎжңүи§ҒиҝҮеҘ№з”ЁеҰӮжӯӨиҜӯж°”дёҺдәәиҜҙиҜқпјҢеңЁиҪҰеҶ…зңӢзқҖеёҲеЁҳиө·дјҸзҡ„иғёеҸЈжҲ‘зҹҘйҒ“еҘ№еҫҲз”ҹж°”пјҢеҚҙдёҚзҹҘйҒ“еҲ°еә•еҸ‘з”ҹдәҶд»Җд№ҲпјҒ

дёҖдёӘе№ҙй•ҝдёҖдәӣзҡ„еҘідәәжҖҜз”ҹз”ҹзҡ„иө°иҝҮжқҘпјҢе“Ҫе’ҪйҒ“пјҡвҖңйҰҷеҗӣпјҢжӯӨдәӢд№ғжҳҜиҖҒиә«еӨұз®—пјҢиҜ·йҰҷеҗӣиҙЈзҪҡпјҢжңӣйҰҷеҗӣиҺ«иҰҒжҖӘзҪӘж—ҒдәәпјҒвҖқ

иҝҷиҖҒеҘідәәзңӢдёҠеҺ»еӣӣеҚҒеӨҡеІҒпјҢеҚҙдҝқе…»еҫ—жһҒеҘҪпјҢи„ёдёҠжІЎжңүжҳҺжҳҫзҡ„зҡұзә№пјҢзҡ®иӮӨд№ҹеҫҲзҷҪзҡҷпјҢиҜҙиҜқеҰӮеҸӨдәәдёҖиҲ¬ж–Үз»үз»үзҡ„гҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣж°”еҫ—дёҚзҹҘйҒ“иҜҙд»Җд№ҲеҘҪпјҢж·ұж·ұзҡ„еҸ№дәҶеҸЈж°”пјҢиҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңзЁҚеҗҺдёҺдҪ з®—иҙҰпјҒеҘ№д»¬зҡ„зңҹиә«еҸҜеҗҰеёҰзҰ»пјҹвҖқ

е№ҙй•ҝзҡ„дёӯе№ҙеҘідәәж‘Үж‘ҮеӨҙпјҢвҖңеҘ№д»¬иў«еҺӢеңЁеәҹеўҹд№ӢдёӯпјҢиЎ—дёҠеҸҲжңүеӨ–дәәеңЁеңәпјҢиҖҒиә«зӯүдәәдёҚдҫҝж–Ҫжі•пјҢеҫ…еҲ°жҲ‘们жғіз”Ёжҷ®йҖҡдәәзҡ„жі•еӯҗе°ҶеҘ№д»¬жҢ–еҮәжқҘж—¶пјҢж¶ҲйҳІиҪҰе·ІиҮіпјҢжҲ‘жҖ•еј•иө·жіЁж„ҸпјҢжүҖд»Ҙе‘ҪдәәеҗҺи…ҝиҝңи§ӮпјҒвҖқ

вҖңиӣҮеЁҳе•ҠиӣҮеЁҳпјҢдҪ и®©жҲ‘иҜҙдҪ д»Җд№ҲеҘҪпјҒвҖқ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣж°”еҫ—еҸҢжүӢеҸүи…°пјҢзңӢдәҶзңӢиҝңеӨ„иҝҳеңЁжё…зҗҶеәҹеўҹзҡ„ж¶ҲйҳІе‘ҳеҸҲеҜ№иӣҮеЁҳиҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңжҲ‘и·ҹдҪ иҜҙиҝҮеӨҡе°‘ж¬ЎпјҢдёҮдёҮдёҚеҸҜе°Ҷе§җеҰ№д»¬зҡ„зңҹиә«жҡҙйңІпјҢдҪ д»ҘдёәйӮЈдәӣйҒ“иІҢ岸然зҡ„дјӘеҗӣеӯҗдјҡж”ҫиҝҮжҲ‘们еҗ—пјҹдёҚд»…жҳҜйӮЈеё®иҮӯйҒ“еЈ«пјҢиҰҒжҳҜи®©йӯ…ж—Ҹзҡ„йӮЈдәӣдәәзҹҘйҒ“жҲ‘们еңЁжӯӨең°пјҢеҗҢж ·еӨ§зҘёдёҙеӨҙпјҒвҖқ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣдәҢеҚҒе№ҙеүҚдҫҝеёҰзқҖеҰ–зІҫдёҖж—ҸжқҘжӯӨең°йҡҗеұ…пјҢдёҖжқҘжҳҜдёәдәҶиәІйҒҝд»Үж•ҢпјҢдәҢжқҘжҳҜйңҖиҰҒеҗёж”¶з”·дәәзІҫе…ғжқҘдҝ®зӮјиә«дҪ“пјҢеҘ№дёҚжғіе®ідәәпјҢжүҖд»Ҙзү№ең°еҠһиө·дәҶиҝҷдёӘйЈҺжңҲиЎ—зҡ„з”ҹж„ҸпјҢж—ўиғҪиөҡй’ұеҸ‘еұ•еҠҝеҠӣпјҢеҸҲиғҪж»Ўи¶іеҘіеҰ–зІҫ们зҡ„дҝ®зӮјйңҖжұӮпјҢеҸҜд»ҘиҜҙжҳҜдёӨе…Ёе…¶зҫҺгҖӮ

еҸӘиҰҒйӮЈдәӣдҝ®зӮјдёҚеӨҹзҡ„еҰ–зІҫеҗёж”¶и¶іеӨҹдәҶз”·дәәзҡ„зІҫе…ғеҪ»еә•е№»еҢ–жҲҗдәәеҪўеҗҺпјҢе°ұе®Ңе…ЁеҸҜд»ҘиһҚе…Ҙдәәзұ»дё–з•ҢпјҢеҚідҪҝиў«йҒ“еЈ«еҸ‘зҺ°д№ҹдёҚз”ЁжӢ…еҝғгҖӮ

вҖңиҖҒиә«иҜҘжӯ»пјҒвҖқ

иӣҮеЁҳеһӮзқҖеӨҙиҮӘиҙЈж— жҜ”гҖӮ

иҝңеӨ„дёҖдәӣдёҚжҳҜеҰ–зІҫзҡ„дәәзұ»еҰ“еҘідёҚж•ўйқ иҝ‘пјҢ他们еҸӘдёҚиҝҮжҳҜдёәдәҶжҺ©дәәиҖізӣ®жүҚжүҫжқҘзҡ„пјҢеңЁиҝҷйҮҢзӯүзә§жЈ®дёҘпјҢеҸӘжңүеҰ–зІҫж—Ҹзҡ„ж ёеҝғдәәе‘ҳжүҚиғҪдёҺжқҺйҰҷеҗӣиҝ‘и·қзҰ»дәӨжөҒгҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣеҜ№зқҖеҰ–зІҫ们жӢӣдәҶжӢӣжүӢпјҢеҚҒеӨҡеҗҚеҰ–зІҫиө°дәҶиҝҮжқҘгҖӮ

вҖңиҝҷ件дәӢе°ҪйҮҸдёҚиҰҒеӨ–дј пјҢзү№еҲ«жҳҜйӮЈдәӣдәәзұ»пјҢдёҖе®ҡиҰҒ他们е®ҲеҸЈеҰӮ瓶пјҒвҖқ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣжҳҜеҰ–зІҫж—ҸеңЁдәәзұ»дё–з•Ңзҡ„йҰ–йўҶпјҢйғҪеҜ№еҘ№жғҹе‘ҪжҳҜд»ҺпјҢе…ЁйғҪзӮ№зӮ№еӨҙгҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣжҺҘзқҖиҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңжҲ‘们еҜ№еӨ–еҚғдёҮдёҚиҰҒе®Јз§°жҳҜйҒӯйӣ·еҮ»жүҖиҮҙпјҢдёҚ然引иө·жҹҗдәӣжңүеҝғдәәзҡ„жіЁж„Ҹе°ұдёҚеҘҪдәҶпјҢе°ұиҜҙйӮЈжҲҝеӯҗжҳҜиҙЁйҮҸжңүй—®йўҳпјҢиў«иҪҰж’һжҜҒзҡ„пјҒвҖқ

вҖңжҳҜпјҒвҖқиӣҮеЁҳжҒӯ敬зҡ„еӣһзӯ”йҒ“гҖӮ

жқҺйҰҷеҗӣзӮ№зӮ№еӨҙиҜҙйҒ“пјҡвҖңдҪ д»¬й©¬дёҠжҙҫдәәеҺ»еј„дёҖиҫҶиҪҰеӨҙж’һеҸҳеҪўзҡ„иҪҰжҠ•е…ҘеүҚйқўзҡ„жұҹдёӯпјҢе…¶д»–зҡ„жҢүз…§жҲ‘иҜҙзҡ„еҺ»е‘ҠиҜүйӮЈдәӣж¶ҲйҳІе‘ҳеҚіеҸҜпјҒвҖқ